If you’ve ever wondered what to do in Thailand, you’re in for a treat. Thailand is a dream destination for travelers, offering a perfect mix of adventure, relaxation, and cultural immersion. Whether you’re a first-time visitor to Southeast Asia or a seasoned explorer, Thailand welcomes you with open arms and a bit of everything—bustling cities, tranquil beaches, ancient temples, and delicious street food.
There’s truly something for everyone, no matter your interests. From exploring vibrant markets and sampling local delicacies to wandering through lush jungles or simply unwinding by the sea. The variety of experiences here is what makes Thailand stand out as a top destination.
If you’re looking to make the most of your trip, read on. I’ve got the essential tips on eating, drinking, getting around, and what to expect from the weather. I also provide a fairly comprehensive list of what to do in Thailand. El From beach and island destinations to scuba dive or snorkel, to trekkings in the jungle or visits to elephant sanctuaries. Urban destinations and temples are also included.
Introduction
Thailand is a country in the South East Asia. It spans over 500 thousand square kilometres and has a population of 70 million people. Traditionally known as Siam and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, in the recent years it has increased its popularity among all types of tourists.
It is a beautiful country with paradisiac beaches to scuba dive, jungles that are home to a great number of species, royal palaces and Buddha temples, among many many other amazing sights.
Sadly, Thailand is also famous for other attractions that are not as ethic for its inhabitants and fauna. From sexual tourism to bizarre shows with girls in Bangkok, shows abusing elephants or selfies with drugged caged tigers. I have always believed that it it is our responsibility as tourists -as human beings, really- to be meaningful in what we promote and have a positive impact in the regions we want to discover. Whatever it is, if it is not beneficial for the locals -humans or animals-, it is not our right to experience it.
This post will give you tips on how to trully experience Thailand while still being respectfull to the country.
As a side remark: did you know that siamese siblings receive this name because the first ones that we have knowledge of were originally from Thailand – former Siam?
The basics of our trip
The plan for our trip to Thailand
We planned a two-weeks trip to Thailand that comprised a little bit of everything around the country. For me it was the first time organising such an adventure. Quite frankly, it was hard as I was not used to it.
But the result looked amazing: cities, temples and culture at Bangkok, Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai. An experience within an elephant sanctuary; a scuba dive course in Koh Tao. We even left our final three days unplanned to decide on spot what we would enjoy to do.
What really happened
However, the trip we had planned did not happen. Instead, our connection flight that was supposed to land in Istambul while the 2016 terrorist attack took place, landed in Izmir. It was the middle of the night and we were a bunch of bewildered tourists that didn’t had a clue of where we were.
Next morning we were put on a flight to Istambul and among the chaos, after a whole day at the airport we were given two seats on a plane to Bangkok that left two days from then. So the time that we had planned to spend in Bangkok, we spent in Istambul instead. A city we knew absolutely nothing about.
When we finally arrived to Bangkok, one of our bags did not. We got that back at home, like a month after the trip. Without even leaving the airport of Bangkok we took a flight to Chiang Mai. From there we kind of picked up the trip as we had planned. We had our experience in the elephant sanctuary, we visited Chiang Rai and even hiked in the jungle, and we went to Koh Tao for our scuba dive course.
We dediced that we were going to spend those three blank days we had unplanned in Bangkok. However after three days in Koh Tao we even changed that and stayed at the island scuba diving instead.
In the end, we visited Thailand without seeing anything from its capital and we enjoyed a lot a kind of improvised experience.
Utilities
Eating and drinking
If there is something we can all agree on regarding thai cuisine is that everything is spicy. Very spicy for western standards. Thais have a great variety of dishes, with rice and sea food as main ingredients.
Another thing regarding cuisine that Thailand is well renowned for is street food. Almost every thai dish is prepared in street food stalls with a cost far lower than in restaurants. People are usually scared to eat street food, but its part of the experience! Just check the cleanliness of the place and go for it.
As of drinking water, the general rule is that it is not safe to drink tap or filtered water. This includes ice cubs in your drink.
However, even if you don’t touch a single drop of water, just by being in such a different environment food-wise, it is likely that you experience some digestive issues.
Transportation
For moving in the city, the most popular option are taxis or tuk-tuks. These are colourful three-wheel vehicles that can be used as taxis. You shoule always agree on the price before entering the vehicle.
In Bangkok, a fairly reliable public transport network is also available (it is not as likely in other cities). However, I wouldn’t count on understanding its schedules or routes.
Another common option among tourists, particularly in the islands, is to rent a motorbike. It is unexpensive and provides the liberty to move as you please. You might get asked to provide a driving license.
To move from one city or area to another, you have several options:
- Domestic flights: generally cheap an convenient for long distances, although some restrictions apply to luggage size.
- Train State Railway of Thailand: affordable and scenic. With options from third-class seats to luxurious sleeper cabins.The overnight train to Chiang Mai or Surat Thani (for Koh Samui) is popular among tourists.
- Buses: budget-friendly and reliable, although the cheap ones can ve extremely uncomfortable. We took a 6-hours bus that did not stop a single time.
- Minivans: useful for short to medium distances, but can be cramped.
- Boats and ferries are essential to reach the islands (most of then do not receive flights). Regular services are available from mainland ports.
The weather in Thailand
Thailand has a tropical climate with three main seasons: hot, rainy, and cool. The hot season runs from March to May and, honestly, it can feel quite intense. Temperatures soar to 30–40°C (86–104°F), and the humidity doesn’t help. If you’re heading out during this time, the islands like Koh Samui or Koh Tao are your best bet. They’ve got a bit of a breeze to keep things bearable.
Then there’s the rainy season, which stretches from May to October. Expect heavy afternoon or evening downpours and temperatures hovering between 26–34°C (79–93°F). It’s not a constant deluge, but when it rains, it pours. The Andaman Coast (think Phuket and Krabi) gets hit the hardest. The Gulf of Thailand (like Koh Samui) manages to dodge some of the worst of it. September and October? Probably your worst bet unless you love being drenched.
Finally, there’s the cool season, which rolls in from November to February. This is the nicest time of year, with temperatures that are easier to live with, about 20–32°C (68–90°F). It’s dry, it’s comfortable, and the northern areas like Chiang Mai are downright pleasant, especially in the mornings. This is when most people flock to Thailand, so you won’t be alone, but the weather makes up for it.
What to do in Thailand
Chiang Mai
Elephant experience
If you’re heading to Chiang Mai and want to spend time with elephants, it’s all about choosing an experience that puts the elephants first. Luckily, there are a few places that focus on ethical treatment and let you interact with these gentle giants in a way that feels good for everyone involved.
The most popular option is visiting an elephant sanctuary. These are places where rescued elephants are cared for after years of working in logging or tourism. At the better-run sanctuaries, you won’t be riding them or watching them perform tricks. Instead, you’ll get to do things like feeding them bananas, watching them roam freely, or even joining them for a mud bath. It’s simple, peaceful, and honestly, pretty special.
A quick tip: avoid any place that still offers rides or has elephants painting or performing tricks. These practices often come from harmful training methods, and you don’t want to support that. Stick to the ethical options, and you’ll have a meaningful and respectful encounter with these amazing animals.
Doi Inthanon
If you’re up for some cooler weather and stunning views, a trip to Doi Inthanon National Park is a solid choice. Known as the “Roof of Thailand,” it’s the highest point in the country, but don’t worry—it’s accessible by car. No intense hiking is required unless you’re into that.
The park is a mix of natural beauty and cultural landmarks. You’ve got waterfalls like Wachirathan and Mae Ya that are worth stopping for—especially during or after the rainy season when they’re at their most impressive. Then there are the twin Royal Pagodas, which sit near the summit. They’re surrounded by colorful gardens and offer views that’ll make you want to linger. Even if it’s a bit chilly up there.
For nature lovers, there are short walking trails like the Ang Ka Nature Trail, where you can explore lush cloud forests and spot unique plants and birds.
Keep in mind that Doi Inthanon is a popular day trip from Chiang Mai. It can get a bit crowded, especially at the main spots. If you want a quieter experience, aim for an early start or consider staying overnight in the area. Just pack a jacket—it gets surprisingly cold up there, especially in the early morning.
Chiang Rai
White Temple
The White Temple (Wat Rong Khun) in Chiang Rai is one of Thailand’s most unique and striking attractions. Unlike traditional temples, it’s a contemporary masterpiece created by Thai artist Chalermchai Kositpipat. The all-white structure, adorned with intricate carvings and reflective mirrors, symbolizes purity and enlightenment, with every detail carrying a deeper meaning.
As you approach, you’ll cross a bridge over a sea of outstretched hands, representing human desire, before entering the main hall. Inside, modern murals blend pop culture with spiritual themes, featuring surprising elements like superheroes and sci-fi characters alongside Buddhist imagery.
The temple grounds also include a golden restroom (yes, it’s as ornate as it sounds) and other art installations. While small, the White Temple leaves a big impression. It’s best visited early to avoid crowds, and spending an hour or two is plenty to take in the artistry.
Black House
The Black House (Baan Dam) in Chiang Rai is a dark, fascinating counterpart to the nearby White Temple. Created by the late Thai artist Thawan Duchanee, this collection of over 40 black-painted structures combines traditional Lanna architecture with macabre art and symbolism.
The buildings house a creepy mix of animal bones, horns, furs, and skulls, as well as stunning woodwork and sculptures. While it’s not a religious site, the art reflects themes of life, death, and spirituality, often leaving visitors intrigued or unsettled.
Wandering the grounds, you’ll find everything from grand halls filled with long, wooden tables to smaller structures with curious displays. It’s less polished and more mysterious than the White Temple, offering a glimpse into the artist’s creative vision.
Plan for about 1–2 hours to explore, and keep in mind that it’s more about art than comfort—so expect a unique but slightly haunting vibe.
Trekking in the jungle
Trekking in the jungle around Chiang Rai offers a mix of adventure, natural beauty, and cultural immersion. The region’s lush forests, rolling hills, and remote villages make it an ideal destination for exploring on foot.
Most treks range from half-day to multi-day adventures, and you’ll likely pass through dense jungles, bamboo groves, and tea plantations. Along the way, you might visit hill tribe villages, such as those of the Akha or Karen communities, where you can learn about their traditions and way of life. Some treks also include stops at waterfalls, caves, or viewpoints overlooking the stunning countryside.
Guided treks are recommended, as the terrain can be challenging and guides provide insight into the local environment and culture. Make sure to wear sturdy shoes, bring plenty of water, and prepare for humid conditions. Jungle trekking in Chiang Rai is a rewarding way to connect with Thailand’s wild side.
Southern islands and beaches
My favourite thing to do in Thailand (and probably in the whole world) is to scuba dive. I discovered the coral reefs and colourfull fish there and I loved it from instant one. Forget about the landscapes on the earth, if you trully want to experience something different, get under the sea!
If scuba diving is not for you, I would still encourage you to snorkel, even getting the help from a guide if you do not feel comfortable swimming. You don’t need to go to the depths of the ocean to witness the corals, observe clown or angel fish or even watch one of the tiny coral reef sharks.
It will trully amaze you.
There are several options to discover Thailand’s amazing coastline and islands, so you can choose dependkng on the weather and how each area is affected by monsoon season.
Koh Tao
Koh Tao, or “Turtle Island,” is a small, laid-back island in the Gulf of Thailand known for its crystal-clear waters, vibrant marine life, and relaxed vibe. It’s one of the top destinations in the country for scuba diving and snorkeling, offering easy access to coral reefs, colorful fish, and even whale sharks if you’re lucky.
For beginners, Koh Tao is a popular place to get certified, with affordable dive courses and plenty of dive shops. Non-divers can enjoy snorkeling spots like Shark Bay or Ao Leuk, or simply relax on picturesque beaches like Sairee Beach, the island’s social hub.
The island also has hiking trails leading to scenic viewpoints like John-Suwan or Love Koh Tao, where you can soak in panoramic views of the coastline. Evenings are quiet but charming, with beachside restaurants and bars. It’s an ideal spot for anyone seeking both adventure and tranquility.
I absolutely loved it, mostly for the scuba diving but also for the chill of the place. I just spent a week there and when I left I had a hard time wearing shoes in the street again.
Krabi
Krabi, located on Thailand’s Andaman Coast, is famous for its stunning limestone cliffs, turquoise waters, and pristine beaches. It’s a perfect base for exploring some of the country’s most beautiful islands and natural attractions.
One must-visit is Hong Island, known for its crystal-clear lagoon and powdery white sand. The island is perfect for kayaking, snorkeling, or just soaking up the peaceful atmosphere. Chicken Island (named for its chicken-shaped rock formation) is another highlight, offering shallow coral reefs that are great for snorkeling and a sandbar that connects it to nearby islands during low tide.
Of course, no trip to Krabi is complete without visiting the world-famous Phi Phi Islands. These islands, including Maya Bay (made famous by The Beach), boast dramatic cliffs, vibrant underwater life, and stunning beaches. While they can be crowded, they’re worth the trip for their sheer beauty.
Back on the mainland, Krabi also offers attractions like Railay Beach, Tiger Cave Temple, and the Emerald Pool. Whether island-hopping or exploring inland, Krabi delivers a mix of adventure, relaxation, and unforgettable scenery.
Phuket
Phuket, the largest island in Thailand, is a bit like the country’s all-inclusive holiday package: a little bit of everything, and certainly never dull. If you’re looking for a beach with plenty of life, Patong Beach is where the action is. It’s the place to be if you fancy bustling bars, water sports, and a crowd that never seems to sleep. Not your vibe? No worries. Kata and Karon Beaches are a bit quieter, with calmer waters for swimming and a more relaxed atmosphere—though they do still have their fair share of tourists.
If you prefer to dodge the crowds, Freedom Beach and Nai Harn Beach are the places to head. They’re a bit harder to reach, but worth the extra effort for some peace and quiet.
Phuket isn’t all about the beaches, though. For a change of pace, head to the Big Buddha for a view of the island that’s a little less crowded than your typical beach scene, or wander around Old Phuket Town for a bit of colour, history, and the odd piece of street art.
And if you’re feeling adventurous, Phuket’s the perfect base for island-hopping—think Similan Islands for diving or Phang Nga Bay for kayaking. It’s the sort of place where you can enjoy a bit of everything, with enough time to relax between it all.
Samui
Koh Samui, the crown jewel of Thailand’s Gulf, is a bit of a mixed bag—though in the best possible way. It has the perfect balance of lively beach resorts and laid-back corners, so whether you’re after wild nights or quiet days, you’ll find a spot. Chaweng Beach is where most of the action happens: think bars, restaurants, and more tourists than you can shake a coconut at. It’s perfect if you fancy a bit of nightlife and a day of people-watching.
On the other hand, if you’re after something a little quieter, Lamai Beach might suit you better—slightly less hectic but still with plenty of options for a decent meal and a sunset cocktail. For some proper peace and quiet, head to Maenam Beach or Bophut, where the pace slows down a bit, and you might even spot a monk or two in the morning.
Koh Samui is also home to a few odd but interesting sights, like the Big Buddha, which, for some reason, always seems to look down on you with a slightly judgmental air, or the Secret Buddha Garden, hidden in the hills and perfect for a wander away from the crowds. If you’ve got a few hours to spare, a trip to the Ang Thong National Marine Park offers some lovely scenery and a bit of kayaking for the active types.
All in all, Samui’s got that nice mix of adventure and relaxation—just don’t expect to find much peace and quiet in Chaweng.
Bangkok
Bangkok is, without a doubt, one of the most vibrant and chaotic cities you’ll ever visit. It’s a place where old and new collide, where you’ll find centuries-old temples standing right next to sleek shopping malls and neon-lit bars. The streets are noisy, crowded, and constantly in motion, yet there’s a certain charm to it all, even if it’s not always easy to keep up with the energy. From the bustling Chatuchak Market to the endless stream of tuk-tuks zooming through the traffic, there’s never a dull moment in Bangkok.
And yet, there’s a strange sort of beauty. The city’s chaos is like an open invitation to dive into its pulse—whether it’s sampling street food, exploring hidden alleys, or simply people-watching in one of its many parks. But it’s also a perfect reflection of something larger that defines much of Southeast Asia: the mix of old-world charm and modern-day chaos that defines the big cities of the region.
Ayutthaya
Ayutthaya, once the grand capital of the Kingdom of Siam, is a bit of a history buff’s dream come true. It’s just an hour or so north of Bangkok, making it an easy day trip if you fancy stepping back in time. The ruins of ancient temples and palaces are scattered across the city, offering a glimpse into a past that was once as grand as it was powerful.
The Ayutthaya Historical Park is where most of the action is. Here, you’ll find iconic structures like the Wat Phra Si Sanphet, with its impressive chedis, and the Buddha head entwined in tree roots at Wat Mahathat—a must-see for those iconic Instagram shots (no judgment here). The site’s sprawling, so if you’re up for it, rent a bike or hire a tuk-tuk to get around.
Despite the ruins, Ayutthaya isn’t just about the past. The town itself has a relaxed vibe with plenty of places to grab a bite, especially by the river. If you have time, try a boat tour around the island—it’s a lovely way to see the city from a different perspective. The history’s fascinating, and even though Ayutthaya isn’t the busiest place, it’s worth a visit for anyone who enjoys a bit of exploration, culture, and a mild history lesson.
Floating markets
Bangkok’s floating markets are a quirky and colorful way to experience the city, and while they’re a bit touristy, they’re still a fun escape from the hustle of city life. The most famous is Damnoen Saduak, about an hour outside the city, where you can glide through narrow canals in a long-tail boat, passing vendors selling everything from fresh fruit to snacks and souvenirs. It’s a bit of a photo op fest, with the vibrant colors and bustling scene making for some Instagram-worthy shots.
Closer to the city, there’s Taling Chan, a more relaxed option. Here, you can sip coconut water while floating by local boats serving up seafood, grilled meats, and traditional Thai sweets. It’s less crowded and has more of a local vibe, making it a great option if you want to see a floating market without the hordes of tourists.
Whether you’re there for the food, the culture, or just to tick it off your Bangkok list, the floating markets offer a pleasant, albeit somewhat touristy, slice of traditional Thai life. Just be prepared to haggle a bit if you want the best prices!
Maeklong Railway Market
The Train Market (also known as Maeklong Railway Market) is one of Bangkok’s more unique and slightly chaotic attractions. Located about an hour outside the city, it’s a market that literally sits on the railway tracks—meaning, when the train comes through, vendors have to quickly pull back their goods to avoid getting squashed. The whole scene is a bit surreal, as you watch the train whiz by, just inches from the stalls selling fresh produce, seafood, and souvenirs.
Once the train has passed, the market quickly gets back to business, and the stalls return to their usual hustle. It’s a quirky and photogenic spot, with plenty of opportunities to capture the bizarre blend of local life and train schedules. The market is best visited early in the day when the train passes a few times, and you’ll want to be quick on your feet to avoid being in the way.
While it’s not the most relaxing shopping experience, it’s definitely a memorable one—just don’t expect a quiet, peaceful stroll through the market, because when the train comes, it’s a bit of a frenzy!
Partying in Bangkok
If you’re in Bangkok and looking to party, you’ve got a few neighborhoods where the nightlife really shines. First up is Khao San Road, the backpacker hub that’s practically synonymous with partying. It’s noisy, busy, and packed with bars, clubs, and street vendors serving up cheap drinks and neon-lit chaos. It’s where you’ll find people dancing on the streets, trying a bucket cocktail (sometimes with questionable results), and generally embracing the “no worries” vibe.
Now, it’s important to acknowledge that some areas in Bangkok, like Patpong and Soi Cowboy, are known for their more adult-themed entertainment, including sex shows and go-go bars. These can be a part of the city’s nightlife for some, but they’re not exactly the best representation of what Bangkok has to offer and they are definitely not respectful with locals. If you’re considering checking them out, it’s worth thinking about whether it’s really the kind of experience you want to have, especially when there are so many other fascinating cultural experiences to explore in the city.
Sukhothai
Sukhothai, the first capital of Thailand, is a bit of a quiet gem when compared to the bustle of places like Bangkok or Chiang Mai. It’s not going to hit you over the head with flashy attractions, but if you’re into history and peaceful vibes, it’s definitely worth a stop. The Sukhothai Historical Park is the main draw, where you’ll find the ruins of ancient temples and royal palaces scattered across the landscape. It’s like stepping into a scene from the past, with beautiful old structures and serene ponds reflecting the crumbling walls.
The park’s not too big, so you can easily rent a bike and cycle around, which feels like the most sensible thing to do—there’s no rush, just a gentle meander through history. Some of the temples are quite impressive, like Wat Mahathat, with its large Buddha statues and intricate carvings. It’s the kind of place where you can take a moment, appreciate the tranquility, and even wonder how it all looked when it was in its prime.
Was this list of what to visit in Thailand useful for you? Please let me know and feel free to ask any question in the comments section! You can also support my work and Buy Me A Coffe. I will be immensely happy 🙂